![]() ![]() Once you know the basics of how to play, you can learn new strategies, tactics and deepen your understanding of the game as you play, gradually refining your skill and experience. These are the pure basics to get you playing as quickly as possible, without worrying about timing your turns or defending against specific openings. While you’ll find everything you need to play a casual game of chess below, we haven’t gone into as much depth on advanced elements such as specific openings, board positions or tournament rules. ![]() This guide includes all of the basics you need to know when learning chess, from which square to place the queen on during setup to when to call “checkmate” and claim victory. Whether you’ve just rediscovered chess or are sitting down to play for the very first time, we’ve put together this beginner-friendly guide on how to play. Advanced rules: Promotion, en passant and castling explained.Check and checkmate: Surround your opponent’s king to win.Basic rules: Learn how each chess piece moves and captures.Setup: Which square does the queen go on? Find out as we get ready to play by placing your pieces.We'll talk you through the basic rules, including how to move and capture pieces as well as essential moves to winning, like en passant and castling. After a photo of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo playing chess went viral, hit record levels of traffic.Ĭhess is experiencing a renaissance, but if you're new to the game learning the chess rules and different strategies can feel overwhelming. ![]() Since 2020 interest in chess has skyrocketed, spurred on by people looking to play online during lockdowns, the popularity of Netflix show The Queen's Gambit and Twitch stars entering the PogChamps tournament and chess boxing. It has been played and loved for centuries, but in recent years it's surged in popularity with scores of new players looking to learn the chess rules. However, in shatranj, baring the king is a win unless the opponent can do the same immediately afterward stalemating the king is a win and castling does not exist.Chess is one of the oldest board games ever. Like the modern king, it is the most important piece in the game and can move to any neighboring square. The king's predecessor is the piece of the same name in shatranj. History The Indian chess King represented here by the Maharaja seated upon a tall Elephant in a Howdah It is better at defending friendly pawns than the knight is, and it is better at attacking enemy pawns than the bishop is. four points on the scale of chess piece relative value), though some other theorists evaluate it closer to three points. Emanuel Lasker gave it the value of a knight plus a pawn (i.e. ![]() As an assessment of the king's capability as an offensive piece in the endgame, it is often considered to be slightly stronger than a bishop or knight. In this sense, its value could be considered infinite. It is not meaningful to assign a value to the king relative to the other pieces, as it cannot be captured or exchanged and must be protected at all costs. In the endgame, however, the king emerges to play an active role as an offensive piece, and can assist in the promotion of the player's remaining pawns. Instead, a player will normally try to castle and seek safety on the edge of the board behind friendly pawns. In the opening and middlegame, the king will rarely play an active role in the development of an offensive or defensive position. If none of the three options are available, the player's king has been checkmated, and the player loses the game.Īt amateur levels, when placing the opponent's king in check, it is common to announce "check", but this is not required by the rules of chess. The attacking piece is captured (not possible when in double check, unless the king captures).A piece is interposed between the king and the attacking piece to break the line of threat (not possible when the attacking piece is a knight or pawn, or when in double check).A king can capture an adjacent enemy piece if that piece is not protected by another enemy piece. A king cannot castle to get out of check. The king is moved to an adjacent non-threatened square.There are three possible ways to remove the king from check: Since White is checking Black, and Black can neither move, capture the checking piece, nor block the check, Black is checkmated.Ī king that is under attack is said to be in check, and the player in check must immediately remedy the situation. Black's king cannot move to squares under attack by the white bishop, knight, queen, or pawn. ![]()
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